. [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) .TP 15 php [php] (1) - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI' .if nZ=0 sh [ksh] (1) - shell, the 411toppm (1) - convert Sony Mavica .411 image to PPM : [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) AS [as] (1) - the portable GNU assembler DB_File (3pm) - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x Digest::HMAC_SHA1 (3pm) - Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication Digest::SHA (3pm) - Perl extension for SHA-1/224/256/384/512 Digest::SHA1 (3pm) - Perl interface to the SHA-1 algorithm Disclaimer: The functionality of this program is now available in the ntpd program. See the -q command line option in the ntpd [ntpdate] (1) - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon page. After a suitable period of mourning, the ntpdate program is to be retired from this distribution Ekiga [ekiga] (1) - SIP and H.323 Voice over IP and Videoconferencing for UN*X FSG [lsb_release] (1) - manual page for FSG lsb_release v2.0 I18N::Collate (3pm) - compare 8-bit scalar data according to the current locale I18N::LangTags (3pm) - functions for dealing with RFC3066-style language tags I18N::LangTags::Detect (3pm) - detect the user's language preferences I18N::Langinfo (3pm) - query locale information IO::Compress::Deflate (3pm) - Write RFC 1950 files/buffers IO::Compress::Gzip (3pm) - Write RFC 1952 files/buffers IO::Compress::RawDeflate (3pm) - Write RFC 1951 files/buffers IO::Uncompress::Gunzip (3pm) - Read RFC 1952 files/buffers IO::Uncompress::Inflate (3pm) - Read RFC 1950 files/buffers IO::Uncompress::RawInflate (3pm) - Read RFC 1951 files/buffers ImageMagick (1) - is a free software suite for the creation, modification and display of bitmap images. convert input-file [options] output-file Locale::Country (3pm) - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) Locale::Currency (3pm) - ISO three letter codes for currency identification (ISO 4217) Locale::Script (3pm) - ISO codes for script identification (ISO 15924) M4 [m4] (1) - manual page for M4 1.4.5 METACITY [metacity] (1) - minimal GTK2 Window Manager MRF [mrf] (1) - monochrome recursive format (compressed bitmaps) Mail::DKIM::Algorithm::rsa_sha1 (3pm) - implements the rsa-sha1 signing algorithm for DKIM Net::POP3 (3pm) - Post Office Protocol 3 Client class (RFC1939) POSIX (3pm) - Perl interface to IEEE Std 1003.1 Pidgin v2.0.2-3.el5 [pidgin] (1) - Instant Messaging client README.BS2000 [perlbs2000] (1) - building and installing Perl for BS2000 README.aix [perlaix] (1) - Perl version 5 on IBM Unix (AIX) systems README.apollo [perlapollo] (1) - Perl version 5 on Apollo DomainOS README.beos [perlbeos] (1) - Perl version 5.8+ on BeOS README.cygwin [perlcygwin] (1) - Perl for Cygwin README.epoc [perlepoc] (1) - Perl for EPOC README.freebsd [perlfreebsd] (1) - Perl version 5 on FreeBSD systems README.hpux [perlhpux] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) systems README.hurd [perlhurd] (1) - Perl version 5 on Hurd README.irix [perlirix] (1) - Perl version 5 on Irix systems README.linux [perllinux] (1) - Perl version 5 on Linux systems README.machten [perlmachten] (1) - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems README.macos [perlmacos] (1) - Perl under Mac OS (Classic) README.macosx [perlmacosx] (1) - Perl under Mac OS X README.mint [perlmint] (1) - Perl version 5 on Atari MiNT README.mpeix [perlmpeix] (1) - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE README.openbsd [perlopenbsd] (1) - Perl version 5 on OpenBSD systems README.os390 [perlos390] (1) - building and installing Perl for OS/390 and z/OS README.os400 [perlos400] (1) - Perl version 5 on OS/400 README.qnx [perlqnx] (1) - Perl version 5 on QNX README.solaris [perlsolaris] (1) - Perl version 5 on Solaris systems README.tru64 [perltru64] (1) - Perl version 5 on Tru64 (formerly known as Digital UNIX formerly known as DEC OSF/1) systems README.vmesa [perlvmesa] (1) - building and installing Perl for VM/ESA README.vos [perlvos] (1) - Perl for Stratus VOS Tim Bunce [Roadmap] (3pm) - 12th November 2004 Wget [wget] (1) - The non-interactive network downloader [ [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) a2p (1) - Awk to Perl translator a2ps (1) - format files for printing on a PostScript printer a52dec (1) - decode ATSC A/52 audio streams ac (1) - print statistics about users' connect time aconnect (1) - ALSA sequencer connection manager addftinfo (1) - add information to troff font files for use with groff addr2line (1) - convert addresses into file names and line numbers addresses (1) - Dumps the Palm Address Book entries to STDOUT in a simple format admin (1p) - create and administer SCCS files (DEVELOPMENT) afs5log (1) - AFS token initializer alias (1p) - define or display aliases alias [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) alsactl (1) - advanced controls for ALSA soundcard driver alsamixer (1) - soundcard mixer for ALSA soundcard driver, with ncurses interface amidi (1) - read from and write to ALSA RawMIDI ports amixer (1) - command-line mixer for ALSA soundcard driver animate (1) - animates an image or image sequence on any X server anytopnm (1) - convert an arbitrary type of image file to PBM, PGM, or PPM aplay (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver aplaymidi (1) - play Standard MIDI Files apm (1) - interface with the APM subsystem apmsleep (1) - go into suspend or standby mode and wake-up later apropos (1) - search the whatis database for strings ar (1) - create, modify, and extract from archives ar (1p) - create and maintain library archives arch (1) - print machine architecture arecord [aplay] (1) - command-line sound recorder and player for ALSA soundcard driver arecordmidi (1) - record Standard MIDI Files asa (1p) - interpret carriage-control characters ascii-xfr (1) - upload/download files using the ASCII protocol asciitopgm (1) - convert ASCII graphics into a PGM aseqdump (1) - show the events received at an ALSA sequencer port aseqnet (1) - ALSA sequencer connectors over network asn1parse (1ssl) - ASN.1 parsing tool aspell (1) - interactive spell checker aspell-import (1) - import old personal dictionaries into GNU Aspell at (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution at (1p) - execute commands at a later time atktopbm (1) - convert Andrew Toolkit raster object to PBM atq [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution atrm [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution attr (1) - extended attributes on XFS filesystem objects audit2allow (1) - generate SELinux policy allow rules from logs of denied operations autoconf (1) - Generate configuration scripts autoheader (1) - Create a template header for configure autom4te (1) - Generate files and scripts thanks to M4 autoreconf (1) - Update generated configuration files autoscan (1) - Generate a preliminary configure.in autoupdate (1) - Update a configure.in to a newer Autoconf autovbox (1) - ISDN voice box (sound converter) awk (1p) - pattern scanning and processing language base64 (1) - base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output basename (1) - strip directory and suffix from filenames basename (1p) - return non-directory portion of a pathname bash (1) - GNU Bourne-Again SHell bash (rpm) - The GNU Bourne Again shell (bash) version 3.1. bash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bashbug (1) - report a bug in bash batch (1p) - schedule commands to be executed in a batch queue batch [at] (1) - queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language bc (1p) - arbitrary-precision arithmetic language bdftopcf (1x) - convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Portable Compiled Format bdftruncate (1x) - generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded BDF font bg (1p) - run jobs in the background bg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bind [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bioradtopgm (1) - convert a Biorad confocal file into a PGM image bmp2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap image file bmptopnm (1) - convert a BMP file into a PBM, PGM, or PNM image bmptoppm (1) - replaced by bmptopnm bonobo-activation-server (1) - GNOME component tracker break (1p) - exit from for, while, or until loop break [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) brushtopbm (1) - convert a doodle brush file into a PBM image build-classpath (1) - build a Java CLASSPATH with the named JARs build-jar-repository (1) - create a symbolic link to a JAR builtin [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) bunzip2 [bzip2] (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.3 bzcat [bzip2] (1) - decompresses files to stdout bzcmp [bzdiff] (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzdiff (1) - compare bzip2 compressed files bzegrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzfgrep [bzgrep] (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzgrep (1) - search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular expression bzip2 (1) - a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.3 bzip2recover [bzip2] (1) - recovers data from damaged bzip2 files bzless [bzmore] (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text bzmore (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text c++filt (1) - Demangle C++ and Java symbols c2ph (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs c2ph [pstruct] (1) - Dump C structures as generated from cc -g -S stabs c99 (1p) - compile standard C programs ca (1ssl) - sample minimal CA application cadaver (1) - A command-line WebDAV client for Unix cal (1) - displays a calendar cal (1p) - print a calendar captoinfo (1m) - convert a termcap description into a terminfo description card (1) - print reference card of program options cat (1) - concatenate files and print on the standard output cat (1p) - concatenate and print files ccmakedep (1x) - create dependencies in makefiles using a C compiler cd (1p) - change the working directory cd [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) cdda2wav (1) - a sampling utility that dumps CD audio data into wav sound files cdparanoia (Paranoia release III) [cdparanoia] (1) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features cdrdao (1) - writes audio CD-Rs in disc-at-once mode cdrecord (1) - record audio or data Compact Disks or Digital Versatile Disks from a master cflow (1p) - generate a C-language flowgraph (DEVELOPMENT) chacl (1) - change the access control list of a file or directory chage (1) - change user password expiry information chattr (1) - change file attributes on a Linux second extended file system chcon (1) - change security context chfn (1) - change your finger information chgrp (1) - change group ownership chgrp (1p) - change the file group ownership chmod (1) - change file access permissions chmod (1p) - change the file modes chown (1) - change file owner and group chown (1p) - change the file ownership chroot (1) - run command or interactive shell with special root directory chrt (1) - manipulate real-time attributes of a process chsh (1) - change your login shell chvt (1) - change foreground virtual terminal ciphers (1ssl) - SSL cipher display and cipher list tool ciptool (1) - Bluetooth Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP) cjpeg (1) - compress an image file to a JPEG file cksum (1) - checksum and count the bytes in a file cksum (1p) - write file checksums and sizes cleanlinks (1x) - remove dangling symbolic links and empty directories clear (1) - clear the terminal screen clog10 (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10f [clog10] (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number clog10l [clog10] (3) - base-10 logarithm of a complex number cmp (1) - compare two files cmp (1p) - compare two files cmuwmtopbm (1) - convert a CMU window manager bitmap into a PBM image col (1) - filter reverse line feeds from input colcrt (1) - filter nroff output for CRT previewing colon (1p) - null utility colrm (1) - remove columns from a file column (1) - columnate lists comm (1) - compare two sorted files line by line comm (1p) - select or reject lines common to two files command (1p) - execute a simple command command [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) compare (1) - mathematically and visually annotate the difference between an image and its reconstruction compgen [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) complete [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) composite (1) - overlaps one image over another config.guess [config] (1) - guess the build system triplet config.sub [config] (1) - validate and canonicalize a configuration triplet config_data (1) - Query or change configuration of Perl modules conjure (1) - interprets and executes scripts written in the Magick Scripting Language (MSL) conman (1) - ConMan client consoletype (1) - print type of the console connected to standard input continue (1p) - continue for, while, or until loop continue [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) convdate (1) - Convert time/date strings and numbers convert (1) - convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more coolkey (rpm) - CoolKey PKCS #11 module cp (1) - copy files and directories cp (1p) - copy files cpan (1) - easily interact with CPAN from the command line cpio (1) - copy files to and from archives cpp (1) - The C Preprocessor cpuspeed (8) - user-space cpu frequency scaling program, v1.2.1 crl (1ssl) - CRL utility crl2pkcs7 (1ssl) - Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates cron (8) - daemon to execute scheduled commands (ISC Cron V4.1) crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (ISC Cron V4.1) crontab (1p) - schedule periodic background work crontab (5) - tables for driving cron (ISC Cron V4.1) csplit (1) - split a file into sections determined by context lines csplit (1p) - split files based on context ctags (1p) - create a tags file (DEVELOPMENT, FORTRAN) cue2toc (1) - convert CUE to TOC format cups-config (1) - get cups api, compiler, directory, and link information cupstestdsc (1) - test conformance of postscript files cupstestppd (1) - test conformance of ppd files curl (1) - transfer a URL cut (1) - remove sections from each line of files cut (1p) - cut out selected fields of each line of a file cxref (1p) - generate a C-language program cross-reference table (DEVELOPMENT) date (1) - print or set the system date and time date (1p) - write the date and time dbiprof (1) - command-line client for DBI::ProfileData dbiproxy (1) - A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver dbus-cleanup-sockets (1) - clean up leftover sockets in a directory dbus-daemon (1) - Message bus daemon dbus-launch (1) - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script dbus-monitor (1) - debug probe to print message bus messages dbus-send (1) - Send a message to a message bus dbus-uuidgen (1) - Utility to generate UUIDs dbus-x11 (rpm) - X11-requiring add-ons for D-BUS dc (1) - an arbitrary precision calculator dc_client (1) - Distributed session cache client proxy dc_server (1) - Distributed session cache server dc_snoop (1) - Distributed session cache traffic analysis dc_test (1) - Distributed session cache testing and benchmarking tool dcraw (1) - command-line decoder for raw digital photos dd (1) - convert and copy a file dd (1p) - convert and copy a file ddate (1) - converts Gregorian dates to Discordian dates ddbugtopbm (1) - convert Diddle or DiddleBug sketches to PBM files deallocvt (1) - deallocate unused virtual consoles declare [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) delta (1p) - make a delta (change) to an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) df (1) - report file system disk space usage df (1p) - report free disk space dfutool (1) - Device Firmware Upgrade utility dgst (1ssl) - message digests dhparam (1ssl) - DH parameter manipulation and generation diagnostics [splain] (1) - produce verbose warning diagnostics diff (1) - find differences between two files diff (1p) - compare two files diff-jars (1) - output the differences between two JAR files diff3 (1) - find differences between three files diffpp (1) - pretty-print diff outputs with GNU enscript dig (1) - DNS lookup utility dir (1) - list directory contents dir_colors (5) - configuration file for dircolors(1) dircolors (1) - color setup for ls dirname (1) - strip non-directory suffix from file name dirname (1p) - return the directory portion of a pathname dirs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) disown [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) display (1) - displays an image or image sequence on any X server djpeg (1) - decompress a JPEG file to an image file dnsdomainname [hostname] (1) - show the system's DNS domain name doexec (1) - run an executable with an arbitrary argv[0] domainname [hostname] (1) - show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name dos2unix (1) - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter dos2unix [mac2unix] (1) - DOS/MAC to UNIX text file format converter dot (1p) - execute commands in the current environment dprofpp (1) - display perl profile data dsa (1ssl) - DSA key processing dsaparam (1ssl) - DSA parameter manipulation and generation dsp56k (4) - DSP56001 interface device du (1) - estimate file space usage du (1p) - estimate file space usage dumpiso (1) - dump IEEE 1394 isochronous channel packets dumpkeys (1) - dump keyboard translation tables dund (1) - BlueZ Bluetooth dial-up networking daemon dvcont (1) - send control commands to DV cameras dvdrecord (1) - record audio or data Compact Discs and DVDs from a master dvipdf (1) - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips ec (1ssl) - EC key processing echo (1) - display a line of text echo (1p) - write arguments to standard output echo [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) ecparam (1ssl) - EC parameter manipulation and generation ed (1) - text editor ed (1p) - edit text egrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern eject (1) - eject removable media elinks (1) - lynx-like alternative character mode WWW browser enable [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) enc (1ssl) - symmetric cipher routines enscript (1) - convert text files to PostScript, HTML, RTF, ANSI, and overstrikes env (1) - run a program in a modified environment env (1p) - set the environment for command invocation envsubst (1) - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings eps2eps [ps2ps] (1) - Ghostscript PostScript distiller epsffit (1) - fit encapsulated PostScript file (EPSF) into constrained size eqn (1) - format equations for troff eqn2graph (1) - convert an EQN equation into a cropped image errstr (1ssl) - lookup error codes escp2topbm (1) - convert an ESC/P2 printer file to a PBM image esd (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esd-config (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdcat (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdctl (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esddsp (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esddsp [esdplay] (1) - attempt to reroute audio device to esd esdfilt (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdloop (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdmon (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdrec (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon esdsample (1) - The Enlightened Sound Daemon eval (1p) - construct command by concatenating arguments eval [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) ex (1p) - text editor exec (1p) - execute commands and open, close, or copy file descriptors exec [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exit (1p) - cause the shell to exit exit [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) exp10 (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10f [exp10] (3) - base-10 exponential function exp10l [exp10] (3) - base-10 exponential function expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces expand (1p) - convert tabs to spaces expm1 (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1 (3p) - compute exponential functions expm1f [expm1] (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1f [expm1] (3p) - compute exponential functions expm1l [expm1] (3) - exponential minus 1 expm1l [expm1] (3p) - compute exponential functions export (1p) - set the export attribute for variables export [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) expr (1) - evaluate expressions expr (1p) - evaluate arguments as an expression extract_a52 (1) - extract ATSC A/52 audio from a MPEG stream extractres (1) - filter to extract resources from a PostScript document eyuvtoppm (1) - convert a Berkeley YUV file to a portable pixmap (ppm) file f4rpcgen [rpcgen] (1) - an RPC protocol compiler factor (1) - factor numbers false (1) - do nothing, unsuccessfully false (1p) - return false value fastjar (1) - archive tool for Java archives fastrm (1) - Quickly remove a list of files fax2ps (1) - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed (tm fax2tiff (1) - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data fc (1p) - process the command history list fc [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fc-cache (1) - build font information cache files fc-cat (1) - read font information cache files fc-list (1) - list available fonts fc-match (1) - match available fonts festival (1) - a text-to-speech system festival_client (1) - client access to festiva; text-to-speech server mode fetchmail (1) - fetch mail from a POP, IMAP, ETRN, or ODMR-capable server ffmpeg (1) - FFmpeg video converter ffplay (1) - FFplay media player ffsserver [ffserver] (1) - FFserver video server fg (1p) - run jobs in the foreground fg [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) fgconsole (1) - print the number of the active VT fgrep [grep] (1) - print lines matching a pattern fiascotopnm (1) - Convert compressed FIASCO image to PGM, or PPM file (1) - determine file type file (1p) - determine file type find (1) - search for files in a directory hierarchy find (1p) - find files find2perl (1) - translate find command lines to Perl code finger (1) - user information lookup program firefox (1) - a Web browser for X11 derived from the Mozilla browser fitstopnm (1) - convert a FITS file into a PNM image fixdlsrps (1) - filter to fix DviLaser/PS documents to work with PSUtils fixfmps (1) - filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work fixmacps (1) - filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version of md fixps (1) - sanitize PostScript files fixpsditps (1) - filter to fix Transcript psdit documents so PSUtils work fixpspps (1) - filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work fixscribeps (1) - filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work fixtpps (1) - filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils fixwfwps (1) - filter to fix Word for Windows documents so PSUtils work fixwpps (1) - filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work fixwwps (1) - filter to fix Windows Write documents so PSUtils work flac (1) - Free Lossless Audio Codec flock (1) - Manage locks from shell scripts fmt (1) - simple optimal text formatter fold (1) - wrap each input line to fit in specified width fold (1p) - filter for folding lines font2c (1) - Write PostScript Type 0 or Type 1 font as C code fonttosfnt (1x) - Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper foomatic-combo-xml (1) - <put a short description here> foomatic-compiledb (1) - Compile the Foomatic printer/driver database foomatic-configure (1) - the main configuration program of the foomatic printing system foomatic-gswrapper (1) - foomatic wrapper for ghostscript foomatic-perl-data (1) - generate Perl data structures from XML foomatic-ppd-options (1) - show the PPD options foomatic-ppdfile (1) - Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo foomatic-printjob (1) - manage printer jobs in a spooler-independent fashion foomatic-rip (1) - Universal print filter/RIP wrapper formail (1) - mail (re)formatter formaticc (1) - An APDU robot for pcsc-lite fort77 (1p) - FORTRAN compiler (FORTRAN) free (1) - Display amount of free and used memory in the system fstopgm (1) - convert a Usenix FaceSaver(tm) file into a PGM image ftp (1) - Internet file transfer program ftpcount (1) - show current number of connections for each proftpd server configuration ftptop (1) - display running status on proftpd server connections ftpwho (1) - show current process information for each FTP session funzip (1) - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets fuser (1p) - list process IDs of all processes that have one or more files open g3topbm (1) - convert a Group 3 fax file into a PBM image gawk (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gawk [pgawk] (1) - pattern scanning and processing language gcalctool (1) - a desktop calculator gcc (1) - GNU project C and C++ compiler gccmakedep (1x) - create dependencies in makefiles using 'gcc -M' gcj-dbtool (1) - Manipulate class file mapping databases for libgcj gconftool-2 (1) - GNOME configuration tool gcov (1) - coverage testing tool gemtopbm (1) - replaced by gemtopnm gemtopnm (1) - convert a GEM .img file into a PNM image gencat (1p) - generate a formatted message catalog gendiff (1) - utility to aid in error-free diff file generation gendsa (1ssl) - generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters genhostid (1) - generate and set a hostid for the current host genrsa (1ssl) - generate an RSA private key get (1p) - get a version of an SCCS file (DEVELOPMENT) getafm (1) - create an AFM file for a PostScript font getconf (1p) - get configuration values getent (1) - get entries from administrative database getfacl (1) - get file access control lists getfattr (1) - get extended attributes of filesystem objects getkey (1) - wait until a key is pressed getlist (1) - get a list from an NNTP server getopt (1) - parse command options (enhanced) getopts (1p) - parse utility options getopts [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) gettext (1) - translate message gif2tiff (1) - create a TIFF file from a GIF87 format image file gij (1) - GNU interpreter for Java bytecode gjdoc (1) - Documentation generation framework for Java source files gnome-about (1) - The Gnome about box gnome-mount (1) - Mount drives and volumes using HAL and read settings from the GNOME desktop configuration system gconf gnome-panel (1) - display the GNOME panel gouldtoppm (1) - convert Gould scanner file into a PPM image gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file gpg (1) - encryption and signing tool gpgv (1) - signature verification tool gphoto2 (1) - command-line gphoto2 client gpilot-install-file (1) - gnome-pilot file conduit scheduler gpm-root (1) - a default handler for gpm, used to draw menus on the root window gprof (1) - display call graph profile data grep (1) - print lines matching a pattern grep (1p) - search a file for a pattern grephistory (1) - Query the INN history database grepjar (1) - search files in a jar file for a pattern grmic (1) - Generate stubs for Remote Method Invocation grmiregistry (1) - Remote object registry grn (1) - groff preprocessor for gremlin files grodvi (1) - convert groff output to TeX dvi format groff (1) - front-end for the groff document formatting system groffer (1) - display groff files and man~pages on X and tty grohtml (1) - html driver for groff grolbp (1) - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers) grolj4 (1) - groff driver for HP Laserjet 4 family grops (1) - PostScript driver for groff grotty (1) - groff driver for typewriter-like devices groups (1) - print the groups a user is in growisofs (1) - combined mkisofs frontend/DVD recording program gs (1) - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer) gsbj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript gsdj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript gsdj500 [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript gsf-office-thumbnailer (1) - office files thumbnailer for the GNOME desktop gslj [gslp] (1) - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript gslp (1) - Format and print text using ghostscript gsnd (1) - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display gst-feedback [gst-feedback-0] (1) - generate debug info for GStreamer bug reports gst-inspect [gst-inspect-0] (1) - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-launch [gst-launch-0] (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline gst-typefind [gst-typefind-0] (1) - print MIME type of file gst-visualise [gst-visualise-0] (1) - Run a GStreamer pipeline to display an audio visualisation gst-xmlinspect [gst-xmlinspect-0] (1) - print info about a GStreamer plugin or element gst-xmllaunch [gst-xmllaunch-0] (1) - build and run a GStreamer pipeline from an XML serialization gunzip [gzip] (1) - compress or expand files gzexe (1) - compress executable files in place gzip (1) - compress or expand files h2ph (1) - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files h2xs (1) - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions hash (1p) - remember or report utility locations hash [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hcitool (1) - configure Bluetooth connections hdifftopam (1) - convert horizontal difference image to original PAM image head (1) - output the first part of files head (1p) - copy the first part of files help [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) hexdump (1) - ascii, decimal, hexadecimal, octal dump hidd (1) - Bluetooth HID daemon hinotes (1) - Syncronize your Hi-Notes database with your desktop machine. Hi-Notes must be installed on your Palm handheld (and at least one entry must exist within Hi-Notes) hipstopgm (1) - convert a HIPS file into a PGM image history [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) host (1) - DNS lookup utility hostid (1) - print the numeric identifier for the current host hostname (1) - show or set the system's host name hpftodit (1) - create font description files for use with groff -Tlj4 ibod (1) - ISDN MPPP bandwidth on demand daemon icc2ps (1) - little cms PostScript converter icclink (1) - little cms device link generator icontopbm (1) - convert a Sun icon into a PBM image iconv (1) - Convert encoding of given files from one encoding to another iconv (1p) - codeset conversion id (1) - print user identity id (1p) - return user identity identify (1) - describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files iecset (1) - Set or dump IEC958 status bits ifnames (1) - Extract CPP conditionals from a set of files igawk (1) - gawk with include files ijs-config (1) - script to get information about the installed version of ijs ilbmtoppm (1) - convert an ILBM file into a PPM image imake (1x) - C preprocessor interface to the make utility imgtoppm (1) - convert an Img-whatnot file into a PPM image import (1) - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image file. You can capture a single window, the entire screen, or any rectangular portion of the screen includeres (1) - filter to include resources in a PostScript document indxbib (1) - make inverted index for bibliographic databases inews (1) - Post a Usenet article to the local news server info (1) - read Info documents infocmp (1m) - compare or print out terminfo descriptions infokey (1) - compile customizations for Info infotocap (1m) - convert a terminfo description into a termcap description infotopam (1) - convert Amiga .info icons to PAM initlog (1) - log messages and events to the system logger innconfval (1) - Get configuration parameters from inn.conf innfeed (1) - multi-host, multi-connection, streaming NNTP feeder innmail (1) - Simple mail-sending program install (1) - copy files and set attributes install-datebook (1) - installs a new datebook entry onto your Palm handheld install-expenses (1) - Install an expense record from various parameters and arguments passed at connection time install-hinote (1) - installs a new Hi-Note entry onto your Palm handheld install-info (1) - update info/dir entries install-memo (1) - installs a new Memo Pad entry onto your Palm handheld install-netsync (1) - reads or sets the Network Preferences information on a Palm Device install-todo (1) - Updates the Palm ToDo list with one new entry install-user (1) - reads or sets a Palm User and UserID on a Palm Device instmodsh (1) - A shell to examine installed modules intro (1) - Introduction to user commands ionice (1) - get/set program io scheduling class and priority ipcalc (1) - perform simple manipulation of IP addresses ipcrm (1p) - remove an XSI message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier ipcs (1p) - report XSI interprocess communication facilities status irqbalance (1) - distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system isdnbill (1) - report isdn costs isdnconf (1) - manipulate or read ISDN phone number config files isdnrate (1) - Print telefon rates and various info from rate-files(5) isdnrep (1) - report isdn activity iso_8859-1 (7) - the ISO 8859-1 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-15 (7) - the ISO 8859-15 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal iso_8859-16 (7) - the ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal isodump (5) - format of IEEE 1394 isochronous packets dump file j1 [j0] (3) - Bessel functions j1 [j0] (3p) - Bessel functions of the first kind j1f [j0] (3) - Bessel functions j1l [j0] (3) - Bessel functions java-1.4.2-gcj-compat (rpm) - JPackage runtime scripts for GCJ jobs (1p) - display status of jobs in the current session jobs [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) joe (1) - Joe's Own Editor join (1) - join lines of two files on a common field join (1p) - relational database operator jpeg2ktopam (1) - convert JPEG-2000 code stream to PAM/PNM jpegicc (1) - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG jpegtopnm (1) - convert JPEG/JFIF file to PPM or PGM image jpegtran (1) - lossless transformation of JPEG files jsattach (1) - attach a serial line to a joystick device jscal (1) - joystick calibration program jstest (1) - joystick test program jv-convert (1) - Convert file from one encoding to another jwhois (1) - client for the whois service kbd_mode (1) - report or set the keyboard mode kill (1) - terminate a process kill (1p) - terminate or signal processes kill [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) killall (1) - kill processes by name krb5-auth-dialog (1) - Kerberos 5 credential checking l2ping (1) - Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer lame (1) - create mp3 audio files last (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastb [last] (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastcomm (1) - print out information about previously executed commands lchage (1) - Display or change user password policy lchfn (1) - Change finger information lchsh (1) - Change login shell ld (1) - The GNU linker ldd (1) - print shared library dependencies leaftoppm (1) - convert Interleaf image format to PPM image less (1) - opposite of more lessecho (1) - expand metacharacters lesskey (1) - specify key bindings for less let [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) lex (1p) - generate programs for lexical tasks (DEVELOPMENT) lftp (1) - Sophisticated file transfer program lftpget (1) - get a file with lftp(1) lgroupadd (1) - Add an user group lgroupdel (1) - Delete an user group lgroupmod (1) - Modify an user group libFS (rpm) - X.Org X11 libFS runtime library libICE (rpm) - X.Org X11 libICE runtime library libSM (rpm) - X.Org X11 libSM runtime library libX11 (rpm) - X.Org X11 libX11 runtime library libXScrnSaver (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXss runtime library libXTrap (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXTrap runtime library libXau (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXau runtime library libXaw (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXaw runtime library libXcursor (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXcursor runtime library libXdamage (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXdamage runtime library libXdmcp (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXdmcp runtime library libXevie (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXevie runtime library libXext (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXext runtime library libXfixes (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXfixes runtime library libXfont (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXfont runtime library libXfontcache (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXfontcache runtime library libXft (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXft runtime library libXi (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXi runtime library libXinerama (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXinerama runtime library libXmu (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXmu/libXmuu runtime libraries libXpm (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXpm runtime library libXrandr (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXrandr runtime library libXrender (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXrender runtime library libXres (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXres runtime library libXt (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXt runtime library libXtst (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXtst runtime library libXv (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXv runtime library libXxf86dga (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXxf86dga runtime library libXxf86misc (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXxf86misc runtime library libXxf86vm (rpm) - X.Org X11 libXxf86vm runtime library libavc1394 (rpm) - Audio/Video Control library for IEEE-1394 devices libcap (rpm) - Library for getting and setting POSIX.1e capabilities libdmx (rpm) - X.Org X11 libdmx runtime library libfontenc (rpm) - X.Org X11 libfontenc runtime library libgcc (rpm) - GCC version 4.1 shared support library libid3tag (rpm) - Library for reading and writing ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags libidn [idn] (1) - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool libiec61883 (rpm) - Streaming library for IEEE1394 libieee1284 (rpm) - A library for interfacing IEEE 1284-compatible devices. libnetcfg (1) - configure libnet libraw1394 (rpm) - Library providing low-level IEEE-1394 access libxkbfile (rpm) - X.Org X11 libxkbfile runtime library lid (1) - Display user's groups or group's users link (1) - call the link function to create a link to a file link (1p) - call link function lispmtopgm (1) - convert a Lisp Machine bitmap file to PGM lkbib (1) - search bibliographic databases ln (1) - make links between files ln (1p) - link files lndir (1x) - create a shadow directory of symbolic links to another directory tree lnewusers (1) - Create new user accounts loadkeys (1) - load keyboard translation tables local [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) locale (1) - Get locale - specific information locale (1p) - get locale - specific information localedef (1) - compile locale definition files localedef (1p) - define locale environment locate (1) - find files by name lockfile (1) - conditional semaphore-file creator log10 (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10 (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log10f [log10] (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10f [log10] (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log10l [log10] (3) - base-10 logarithmic function log10l [log10] (3p) - base 10 logarithm function log1p (3) - logarithm of 1 plus argument log1p (3p) - compute a natural logarithm log1pf [log1p] (3p) - compute a natural logarithm log1pl [log1p] (3p) - compute a natural logarithm logger (1) - a shell command interface to the syslog(3) system log module logger (1p) - log messages login (1) - sign on logname (1) - print user's login name logname (1p) - return the user's login name logout [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1) look (1) - display lines beginning with a given string lookbib (1) - search bibliographic databases lp (1p) - send files to a printer lp [lp-cups] (1) - print files lpasswd (1) - Change group or user password lpoptions (1) - display or set printer options and defaults lppasswd (1) - add, change, or delete digest passwords lpq [lpq-cups] (1) - show printer queue status lpr [lpr-cups] (1) - print files lprm [lprm-cups] (1) - cancel print jobs lpstat [lpstat-cups] (1) - print cups status information ls (1) - list directory contents ls (1p) - list directory contents lsattr (1) - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system luser [luseradd] (1) - Add an user luserdel (1) - Delete an user lusermod (1) - Modify an user lwp-download (1) - Fetch large files from the web lwp-mirror (1) - Simple mirror utility lwp-request (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [GET] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [HEAD] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-request [POST] (1) - Simple command line user agent lwp-rget (1) - Retrieve web documents recursively m4 (1p) - macro processor (DEVELOPMENT) macptopbm (1) - convert a MacPaint file into a PBM image madvise1 [undocumented] (2) - undocumented system calls mail (1) - send and receive mail mailq (1) - print the mail queue mailx (1p) - process messages make (1) - GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs make (1p) - maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs (DEVELOPMENT) makedepend (1x) - create dependencies in makefiles makeg (1x) - make a debuggable executable man (1) - format and display the on-line manual pages man (1p) - display system documentation man2html (1) - format a manual page in html mattrib (1) - change MSDOS file attribute flags mbadblocks (1) - tests a floppy disk, and marks the bad blocks in the FAT mbchk (1) - check the format of a Multiboot kernel mc (1) - Visual shell for Unix-like systems mcat (1) - dump raw disk image mcd (1) - change MSDOS directory mcedit (1) - Internal file editor of GNU Midnight Commander mclasserase (1) - erase memory cards mcookie (1) - generate magic cookies for xauth mcopy (1) - copy MSDOS files to/from Unix mcview (1) - Internal file viewer of GNU Midnight Commander md2 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md4 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md5 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests md5sum (1) - compute and check MD5 message digest mdatopbm (1) - convert a Microdesign .mda or .mdp file into a PBM image mdc2 [dgst] (1ssl) - message digests mdel (1) - delete an MSDOS file mdeltree - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdeltree (1) - recursively delete an MSDOS directory and its contents mdir (1) - display an MSDOS directory mdu (1) - display the amount of space occupied by an MSDOS directory memos (1) - Read or Write Memopad entries to STDOUT or files mergelib (1x) - merge one library into another mesg (1) - control write access to your terminal mesg (1p) - permit or deny messages metacity-theme-viewer (1) - view metacity themes metacity-window-demo (1) - demo of window features metaflac (1) - program to list, add, remove, or edit metadata in one or more FLAC files mev (1) - a program to report mouse events mformat (1) - add an MSDOS filesystem to a low-level formatted floppy disk mgrtopbm (1) - convert a MGR bitmap into a PBM image minfo (1) - print the parameters of a MSDOS filesystem minicom (1) - friendly serial communication program mkdir (1) - make directories mkdir (1p) - make directories mkdirhier (1x) - makes a directory hierarchy mkfifo (1) - make FIFOs (named pipes) mkfifo (1p) - make FIFO special files mkfontdir (1x) - create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale (1x) - create an index of scalable font files for X mkhtmlindex (1x) - generate index files for HTML man pages mkmanifest (1) - makes list of file names and their DOS 8+3 equivalent mknod (1) - make block or character special files mkrfc2734 (1) - Make Linux 2.4 IP over IEEE 1394 capable mktemp (1) - make temporary filename (unique) mlabel (1) - make an MSDOS volume label mm-config (1) - OSSP mm library configuration/build utility mmd (1) - make an MSDOS subdirectory mmount (1) - mount an MSDOS disk mmove (1) - move or rename an MSDOS file or subdirectory mogrify (1) - resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. Mogrify overwrites the original image file, whereas, convert(1) writes to a different image file montage (1) - create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionall adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more more (1) - file perusal filter for crt viewing more (1p) - display files on a page-by-page basis mountpoint (1) - see if a directory is a mountpoint mpartition (1) - partition an MSDOS hard disk mrd (1) - remove an MSDOS subdirectory mren (1) - rename an existing MSDOS file mrftopbm (1) - convert an MRF image to PBM format msgattrib (1) - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog msgcat (1) - combines several message catalogs msgcmp (1) - compare message catalog and template msgcomm (1) - match two message catalogs msgconv (1) - character set conversion for message catalog msgen (1) - create English message catalog msgexec (1) - process translations of message catalog msgfilter (1) - edit translations of message catalog msgfmt (1) - compile message catalog to binary format msggrep (1) - pattern matching on message catalog msginit (1) - initialize a message catalog msgmerge (1) - merge message catalog and template msgunfmt (1) - uncompile message catalog from binary format msguniq (1) - unify duplicate translations in message catalog mshowfat (1) - shows FAT clusters allocated to file mtools (1) - utilities to access DOS disks in Unix mtoolstest (1) - tests and displays the configuration mtvtoppm (1) - convert output from an MTV or PRT ray tracer into a PPM mtype (1) - display contents of an MSDOS file mutt (1) - The Mutt Mail User Agent mv (1) - move (rename) files mv (1p) - move files mysql (1) - the MySQL command-line tool mysqlaccess (1) - client for checking access privileges mysqladmin (1) - client for administering a MySQL server mysqldump (1) - a database backup program mysqlshow (1) - display database, table, and column information mzip (1) - change protection mode and eject disk on Zip/Jaz drive namei (1) - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found nano (1) - Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone nc (1) - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens neotoppm (1) - convert an Atari Neochrome .neo into a PPM image neqn (1) - format equations for ascii output netpbm (1) - netpbm library overview netreport (1) - request notification of network interface changes newaliases (1) - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file newgrp (1) - log in to a new group newgrp (1p) - change to a new group ngettext (1) - translate message and choose plural form nice (1) - run a program with modified scheduling priority nice (1p) - invoke a utility with an altered nice value nisdomainname [hostname] (1) - show or set system's NIS/YP domain name nl (1) - number lines of files nl (1p) - line numbering filter nm (1) - list symbols from object files nm (1p) - write the name list of an object file (DEVELOPMENT) nntpget (1) - get Usenet articles from a remote NNTP server nohup (1) - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty nohup (1p) - invoke a utility immune to hangups nroff (1) - emulate nroff command with groff nseq (1ssl) - create or examine a netscape certificate sequence nslookup (1) - query Internet name servers interactively ntp-keygen (1) - generate public and private keys ntpd (1) - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon ntpdate (1) - set the date and time via NTP ntpdc (1) - special NTP query program ntpq (1) - standard NTP query program ntpstat (1) - show network time synchronisation status ntptime (1) - read kernel time variables ntptrace (1) - trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source objcopy (1) - copy and translate object files objdump (1) - display information from object files ocsp (1ssl) - Online Certificate Status Protocol utility od (1) - dump files in octal and other formats od (1p) - dump files in various formats ogg123 (1) - plays Ogg Vorbis files oggdec (1) - simple decoder, Ogg Vorbis file to PCM audio file (WAV or RAW) oggenc (1) - encode audio into the Ogg Vorbis format ogginfo (1) - gives information about Ogg files, and does extensive validity checking ogonkify (1) - international support for PostScript on_ac_power (1) - test whether the computer is running on line power onsgmls (1) - An SGML/XML parser and validator openjade (1) - apply a DSSSL stylesheet to an SGML or XML document openssh (rpm) - The OpenSSH implementation of SSH protocol versions 1 and 2 openssl (1ssl) - OpenSSL command line tool openvt (1) - start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT) osgmlnorm (1) - An SGML/XML document normalizer ospam (1) - An SGML/XML markup stream editor ospcat (1) - SGML print catalog ospent (1) - Concatenates entities in an SGML/XML document osx (1) - An SGML to XML converter pal2rgb (1) - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image palmtopnm (1) - convert a Palm Bitmap to a PNM image pam_pkcs11 (8) - PAM Authentication Module for PKCS#11 token libraries pam_pkcs11 (rpm) - PKCS #11/NSS PAM login module pamarith (1) - perform arithmetic on two Netpbm images pamchannel (1) - extract channels from a PAM image pamcomp (1) - composite (overlay) two Netpbm images together pamcut (1) - cut a rectangle out of a PAM, PBM, PGM, or PPM image pamdeinterlace (1) - remove every other row from a PAM/PNM image pamdice (1) - slice a Netpbm image into many horizontally and/or vertically pamditherbw (1) - dither grayscale image to black and white pamedge (1) - edge-detect an image pamendian (1) - reverse endianness of a Netpbm image pamfile (1) - describe a Netpbm (PAM or PNM) file pamflip (1) - flip or rotate a PAM or PNM image pamfunc (1) - Apply simple arithmetic functions to a Netpbm image pamgauss (1) - create a two dimensional gaussian function as a PAM image pamlookup (1) - map an image to a new image by using it as indices into a table pamoil (1) - turn a PAM image into an oil painting pamperspective (1) - a reverse scanline renderer for Netpbm images pampop9 (1) - simulate a multi-lens camera such as the Pop9 pamscale (1) - scale a Netpbm image pamseq (1) - generate PAM image of all possible tuple values, in sequence pamsharpmap (1) - create map of sharpness in a PNM/PAM image pamsharpness (1) - measure the sharpness of a PNM/PAM image pamslice (1) - extract one line of values out of a Netpbm image pamstack (1) - stack planes of multiple PAM images into one PAM image pamstereogram (1) - create a single-image stereogram from a PAM height map pamstretch (1) - scale up a PNM or PAM image by interpolating between pixels pamstretch-gen (1) - use pamstretch and pamscale to scale by non-integer values pamsumm (1) - Summarize the samples in a Netpbm image arithmetically pamsummcol (1) - summarize (sum, average, etc) a Netpbm image by column pamtodjvurle (1) - convert a Netpbm image to DjVu Color RLE format pamtohdiff (1) - convert PAM image to horizontal difference image pamtohtmltbl (1) - convert pnm/pam visual image to an HTML table pamtojpeg2k (1) - convert PAM/PNM image to a JPEG-2000 code stream pamtopfm (1) - Convert Netpbm image to PFM (Portable Float Map) pamtopfm [pfmtopam] (1) - Convert PFM (Portable Float Map) image to Netpbm format pamtopnm (1) - convert PAM image to PBM, PGM, or PPM pamtotga (1) - convert a Netpbm image to a TrueVision Targa file pamtouil (1) - convert a PNM or PNM/alpha image into a Motif UIL icon file pand (1) - BlueZ Bluetooth PAN daemon panelctl (1) - manual page for panelctl (libavc1394) 0.1 pango-querymodules (1) - Module registration utility paps (1) - UTF-8 to PostScript converter using Pango passwd (1) - update a user's authentication tokens(s) passwd [sslpasswd] (1ssl) - compute password hashes paste (1) - merge lines of files paste (1p) - merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original patch (1p) - apply changes to files pathchk (1) - check whether file names are valid or portable pathchk (1p) - check pathnames pax (1) - read and write file archives and copy directory hierarchies pax (1p) - portable archive interchange pbmclean (1) - flip isolated pixels in portable bitmap pbmlife (1) - apply Conway's rules of Life to a portable bitmap pbmmake (1) - create a blank bitmap of a specified size pbmmask (1) - create a mask bitmap from a regular bitmap pbmpage (1) - create a one page test pattern for printing pbmpscale (1) - enlarge a PBM image with edge smoothing pbmreduce (1) - read a PBM image and reduce it N times pbmtext (1) - render text into a PBM image pbmtextps (1) - render text into a PBM image using a postscript interpreter pbmto10x (1) - convert a PBM image into Gemini 10X printer graphics pbmto4425 (1) - Display PBM images on an AT&T 4425 terminal pbmtoascii (1) - convert a PBM image to ASCII graphics pbmtoatk (1) - convert a PBM image to a Andrew Toolkit raster object pbmtobbnbg (1) - convert a PBM image into BitGraph graphics pbmtocmuwm (1) - convert a PBM image into a CMU window manager bitmap pbmtodjvurle (1) - convert a PBM image to DjVu Bitonal RLE format pbmtoepsi (1) - convert a PBM image to an encapsulated PostScript style preview bitmap pbmtoepson (1) - convert a PBM image into Epson printer graphics pbmtoescp2 (1) - convert a PBM image to a ESC/P2 printer file pbmtog3 (1) - convert a PBM image into a Group 3 fax file pbmtogem (1) - convert a PBM image into a GEM .img file pbmtogo (1) - convert a PBM image into compressed GraphOn graphics pbmtoicon (1) - convert a PBM image into a Sun icon pbmtolj (1) - convert a PBM image to HP LaserJet format pbmtoln03 (1) - convert PBM image to DEC LN03+ Sixel output pbmtolps (1) - convert PBM image to PostScript pbmtomacp (1) - convert a PBM image into a MacPaint file pbmtomda (1) - convert a PBM image to a Microdesign .mda pbmtomgr (1) - convert a PBM image into a MGR bitmap pbmtomrf (1) - convert a PBM format image to MRF pbmtonokia (1) - convert a PBM image to Nokia Smart Messaging Formats pbmtopgm (1) - convert PBM image to PGM by averaging areas pbmtopi3 (1) - convert a PBM image into an Atari Degas .pi3 file pbmtopk (1) - convert a PBM image into a packed (PK) format font pbmtoplot (1) - convert a PBM image into a Unix 'plot' file pbmtoppa (1) - convert PBM image to HP Printer Performance Architecture (PPA) pbmtopsg3 (1) - convert PBM images to Postscript with G3 fax compression pbmtoptx (1) - convert a PBM image into Printronix printer graphics pbmtowbmp (1) - convert a PBM image to a wireless bitmap (wbmp) file pbmtox10bm (1) - convert a PBM image into an X10 bitmap pbmtoxbm (1) - convert a PBM image to an X11 bitmap pbmtozinc (1) - convert a PBM image into a Zinc bitmap pbmupc (1) - create a Universal Product Code PBM image pc1toppm (1) - convert an Atari Degas .pc1 into a PPM image pcregrep (1) - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions pcretest (1) - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions pcxtoppm (1) - convert a PCX file into a PPM image pdf2dsc (1) - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document pdf2ps (1) - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator pdfopt (1) - Ghostscript PDF Optimizer pdiff (1) - produce a pretty comparison between files perl (1) - Practical Extraction and Report Language perl-Digest-SHA1 (rpm) - Digest-SHA1 Perl module perl5004delta (1) - what's new for perl5.004 perl5005delta (1) - what's new for perl5.005 perl561delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.x perl56delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.6.0 perl570delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.0 perl571delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.1 perl572delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.2 perl573delta (1) - what's new for perl v5.7.3 perl581delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.1 perl582delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.2 perl583delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.3 perl584delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.4 perl585delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.5 perl586delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.6 perl58delta (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.0 perlXStut [perlxstut] (1) - Tutorial for writing XSUBs perlamiga (1) - Perl under Amiga OS perlapi (1) - autogenerated documentation for the perl public API perlapio (1) - perl's IO abstraction interface perlartistic (1) - the Perl Artistic License perlbook (1) - Perl book information perlboot (1) - Beginner's Object-Oriented Tutorial perlbot (1) - Bag'o Object Tricks (the BOT) perlbug (1) - how to submit bug reports on Perl perlcall (1) - Perl calling conventions from C perlcc (1) - generate executables from Perl programs perlce (1) - Perl for WinCE perlcheat (1) - Perl 5 Cheat Sheet perlclib (1) - Internal replacements for standard C library functions perlcn (1) - 简体中文 Perl 指南 perlcompile (1) - Introduction to the Perl Compiler-Translator perldata (1) - Perl data types perldbmfilter (1) - Perl DBM Filters perldebguts (1) - Guts of Perl debugging perldebtut (1) - Perl debugging tutorial perldebug (1) - Perl debugging perldelta [perl587delta] (1) - what is new for perl v5.8.7 perldgux (1) - Perl under DG/UX perldiag (1) - various Perl diagnostics perldoc (1) - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format perldos (1) - Perl under DOS, W31, W95 perldsc (1) - Perl Data Structures Cookbook perlebcdic (1) - Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms perlembed (1) - how to embed perl in your C program perlfaq (1) - frequently asked questions about Perl perlfaq1 (1) - General Questions About Perl ($Revision: 1.19 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq2 (1) - Obtaining and Learning about Perl ($Revision: 1.39 $, $Date: 2006/01/08 14:27:07 $) perlfaq3 (1) - Programming Tools ($Revision: 1.56 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq4 (1) - Data Manipulation ($Revision: 1.73 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq5 (1) - Files and Formats ($Revision: 1.42 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq6 (1) - Regular Expressions ($Revision: 1.38 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq7 (1) - General Perl Language Issues ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq8 (1) - System Interaction ($Revision: 1.27 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfaq9 (1) - Networking ($Revision: 1.28 $, $Date: 2005/12/31 00:54:37 $) perlfilter (1) - Source Filters perlfork (1) - Perl's fork() emulation perlform (1) - Perl formats perlfunc (1) - Perl builtin functions perlglossary (1) - Perl Glossary perlgpl (1) - the GNU General Public License, version 2 perlguts (1) - Introduction to the Perl API perlhack (1) - How to hack at the Perl internals perlhist (1) - the Perl history records perlintern (1) - autogenerated documentation of purely internal Perl functions perliol (1) - C API for Perl's implementation of IO in Layers perlipc (1) - Perl interprocess communication (signals, fifos, pipes, safe subprocesses, sockets, and semaphores) perlivp (1) - Perl Installation Verification Procedure perljp (1) - 日本語 Perl ガイド perlko (1) - Perl과 한국어 인코딩 perllexwarn (1) - Perl Lexical Warnings perllocale (1) - Perl locale handling (internationalization and localization) perllol (1) - Manipulating Arrays of Arrays in Perl perlmod (1) - Perl modules (packages and symbol tables) perlmodinstall (1) - Installing CPAN Modules perlmodlib (1) - constructing new Perl modules and finding existing ones perlmodstyle (1) - Perl module style guide perlnetware (1) - Perl for NetWare perlnewmod (1) - preparing a new module for distribution perlnumber (1) - semantics of numbers and numeric operations in Perl perlobj (1) - Perl objects perlop (1) - Perl operators and precedence perlopentut (1) - tutorial on opening things in Perl perlos2 (1) - Perl under OS/2, DOS, Win0.3*, Win0.95 and WinNT perlothrtut (1) - old tutorial on threads in Perl perlpacktut (1) - tutorial on pack and unpack perlplan9 (1) - Plan 9-specific documentation for Perl perlpod (1) - the Plain Old Documentation format perlpodspec (1) - Plain Old Documentation: format specification and notes perlport (1) - Writing portable Perl perlre (1) - Perl regular expressions perlref (1) - Perl references and nested data structures perlreftut (1) - Mark's very short tutorial about references perlrequick (1) - Perl regular expressions quick start perlreref (1) - Perl Regular Expressions Reference perlretut (1) - Perl regular expressions tutorial perlrun (1) - how to execute the Perl interpreter perlsec (1) - Perl security perlstyle (1) - Perl style guide perlsub (1) - Perl subroutines perlsyn (1) - Perl syntax perlthrtut (1) - tutorial on threads in Perl perltie (1) - how to hide an object class in a simple variable perltoc (1) - perl documentation table of contents perltodo (1) - Perl TO-DO List perltooc (1) - Tom's OO Tutorial for Class Data in Perl perltoot (1) - Tom's object-oriented tutorial for perl perltrap (1) - Perl traps for the unwary perltw (1) - 正體中文 Perl 指南 perlunicode (1) - Unicode support in Perl perluniintro (1) - Perl Unicode introduction perlutil (1) - utilities packaged with the Perl distribution perluts (1) - Perl under UTS perlvar (1) - Perl predefined variables perlvms (1) - VMS-specific documentation for Perl perlwin32 (1) - Perl under Windows perlxs (1) - XS language reference manual pf2afm (1) - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript pfbtopfa (1) - Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using ghostscript pfbtops (1) - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII pfsh [ksh] (1) - shell, the pgmabel (1) - create cross s