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mgetty(8)                    mgetty+sendfax manual                   mgetty(8)



NAME
       mgetty - smart modem getty

SYNOPSIS
       mgetty [options] ttydevice [gettydefs]

DESCRIPTION
       Mgetty  is a ''smart'' getty replacement, designed to be used with hayes compatible
       data and data/fax modems.  Mgetty knows about modem  initialization,  manual  modem
       answering  (so  your modem doesn't answer if the machine isn't ready), UUCP locking
       (so you can use the same device for dial-in and dial-out).   Mgetty  provides  very
       extensive logging facilities.

       This  manpage  doesn't try to detail mgetty setup in detail, it just lists the most
       important options.  For  detailed  instructions,  see  the  info  file  mgetty.info
       (mgetty.texi).


OPTIONS
       -k <space>
              Tells mgetty to leave <space> kbytes free on disk when receiving a fax.

       -x <debug level>
              Use  the  given  level  of  verbosity for logging - 0 means no logging, 9 is
              really noisy. The log file is usually /tmp/log_mg.<device>

       -s <speed>
              Set the port speed to use, e.g. "-s 19200".

       -r     Tells mgetty that it is running on a direct line. UUCP locking is done,  but
              no modem initialization whatsoever.

       -p <login prompt>
              Use  the  given string to prompt users for their login names. Various tokens
              are allowed in this string. These tokens are: @ for the system name, \n, \g,
              \f,  for  newline, bell, and form feed, respectively.  \v and \r will expand
              to the OS version and release.  \P, \l and \L will expand to  the  tty  name
              ("ttyS0").   \Y  will  give  the  Caller  ID, \I the "CONNECT foobar" string
              returned by the modem, and \S or \b will output the port speed.  \N  and  \U
              give  the  number of users currently logged in.  \C will be changed into the
              result of ctime(), and \D or \d and \t or \T will output the date and  time,
              respectively.  Finally, \<digit> will use digit as octal/decimal/hexadecimal
              representation of the character to follow.

              The default prompt is specified at compile time.

       -n #   Tells mgetty to pick up the phone after the #th RING. Default is 1.

       -R <t> Tells mgetty to go into "ringback" (aka "ring-twice") mode. That means:  the
              first  call  is  never answered, instead the caller has to hang up after the
              phone RINGs, wait 30 seconds, and then call again in the  next  <t>  seconds
              for mgetty to pick up. If no call comes, mgetty will exit.

              I do not really recommend using this, better get a second phone line for the
              modem.

       -i <issue file>
              Output <issue file> instead of /etc/issue  before  prompting  for  the  user
              name.  The  same token substitutions as for the the login prompt are done in
              this file.

       -D     Tells mgetty that the modem is to be treated as a DATA modem, no fax inital-
              ization is attempted.

       -F     Tells  mgetty that DATA calls are not allowed and the modem should be set to
              Fax-Only.

       -C <class>
              Tells mgetty how to treat the modem. Possible values for <class> are  "auto"
              (default,  try  to find out whether the modem supports fax), "cls2" (use the
              class 2 fax command set, even if the modem supports class 2.0), "c2.0"  (use
              the  class  2.0  fax  command  set),  "data"  (data  only, exactly as the -D
              switch).

       -S <g3 file>
              If a call comes in and requests fax polling,  mgetty  will  send  the  named
              file. Note: not all fax modems support poll sending.

       -I <fax id>
              Use  the  given  fax  station  ID  for fax identification. Not used for data
              modems.

       -b     Open the port in blocking mode. Best used in combination with "-r". This  is
              the  default  if mgetty is called as getty.  You may want to use this if you
              want to make use of the two-device / kernel-locking scheme of the Linux  and
              SunOS operating systems (/dev/ttyS.. and /dev/cua..). I do not recommend it,
              it's just include for completeness, and to be able to use mgetty as a  full-
              featured getty replacement.

       -a     Use  autobauding.  That  is,  after  a connection is made, mgetty parses the
              "CONNECT foo" response code of the modem and sets  the  port  speed  to  the
              first  integer  found after the "CONNECT" string, "foo" in this example. You
              need this if your modem insist on changing its DTE speed to match  the  line
              speed. I recommend against using it, better leave the port speed locked at a
              fixed value. The feature is included because there  exist  old  modems  that
              cannot use a fixed (locked) port speed.

       -m 'expect send ...'
              Set  the  "chat sequence" that is used to initialize the modem. For an empty
              expect part, use empty double  quotes  ("").  Since  the  sequence  contains
              spaces, you have to enclose all of it in single quotes(''). Example:

              mgetty -m '"" ATH0 OK'


FILES
       /etc/mgetty+sendfax/mgetty.config
              Main configuration file.

       /etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config
              controls  whether  (and when) mgetty should call some other program for user
              login instead of /bin/login. How this is done is explained in this file.

       /etc/mgetty+sendfax/dialin.config
              controls acceptance/denial of incoming calls based on the  caller's  number.
              Available only if you have "caller ID" and your modem supports it.

       /etc/nologin.ttyxx
              controls whether mgetty should pick up the phone upon incoming calls. If the
              file exists, calls are completely ignored. You can use this, for example, to
              stop  mgetty  during day time, and let it pick up at night only, by creating
              and removing /etc/nologin.ttyxx via the  cron  program  at  the  appropriate
              time.

       /etc/issue
              will  be  printed after a connection is established, and before the with the
              '-i' option.

       /var/log/mgetty.log.ttyxx
              Debug log file, see below.


DIAGNOSTICS
       If mgetty doesn't work the way it should, the main source of diagnostic data is the
       log  file.   It can be found in "/var/log/mgetty.log.ttyxx" (for the mgetty process
       handling "ttyxx").  If it doesn't contain enough details,  enhance  the  log  level
       with the '-x' option to mgetty, e.g. "-x 5".

       Many  of  the  common problems and solutions are discussed in the mgetty manual and
       the FAQ.  Please see the WWW page at http://alpha.greenie.net/mgetty/ for both.



BUGS
       Not all of mgetty configuration can be done at run-time yet. Things like flow  con-
       trol  and  file  paths (log file / lock file) have to be configured by changing the
       source and recompiling.

       Users never read manuals...


SEE ALSO
       g32pbm(1), sendfax(8), getty(8), mgettydefs(4), mgetty.info

AUTHOR
       mgetty is Copyright (C) 1993 by Gert Doering, <gert AT greenie.de>.



greenie                      27 Oct 93 - 21 Jul 98                   mgetty(8)

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